TAQ DNA POLYMERASE

Taq Highlights

Taq DNA Polymerase is a thermostable DNA polymerase (DNAP) that catalyzes 5' → 3' DNA synthesis. Taq DNA polymerase has 5' → 3' exonuclease activity making it suitable for probe digestion and lacks 3' → 5' exonuclease activity.

  • Strong terminal transferase activity enables A-tailing to support AT ligation chemistries and cloning
  • Reduce material costs with a drop-in solution that delivers equivalent performance at a differentiated price-point
  • Custom formats, including high concentration, support lyophilization applications
  • Highly stringent enzyme manufacturing ensures quality performance across lots

Applications

  • 3' dA-tailing (A-tailing)
  • NGS library preparation
  • PCR amplification (fragments ≤ 5kb)
  • Cloning

QC Specifications

DescriptionSpecification
Protein Purity Assay≥ 99%
dsDNA Exonuclease Assay*<1% released
ssDNA Exonuclease Assay*<1% released
DNA contamination Assay ( E. coli , mammalian, library)**< 10 copies
Phosphatase Contamination Assay*< 1% released
Endonuclease Contamination Assay*Not detectable

*As assessed using 37 U of enzyme input per assay.
**As assessed using 5 U of enzyme input per assay.


Properties

Unit definition: One unit of Taq DNA polymerase is the amount of enzyme that will incorporate 10 nmol of dNTP into activated calf thymus DNA in 30 minutes at 75°C

Reaction conditions:
20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.3
40 mM KCl
0.04% Tween
1 – 4 mM MgCl₂

Storage buffer: 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.1 mM EDTA, 50% Glycerol, 0.5% Tween

Heat inactivation: No

Molecular weight: 93.9 kDa

5'– 3' Exonuclease activity: Yes
3' – 5' Exonuclease activity: No
Strand Displacement activity: No
Fidelity: Low
Processivity:
Moderate

BROCHURES

Precision Enzymes and Proteins Brochure

Custom Genomic Solutions Enzymes MDx DNA Polymerase I Equinox Library Amplification Equinox Uracil-Tolerant Library Amplification phi29 DNAP RNase Inhibitor StellarScript RT StellarScript HT RT StellarScript HT+ RT StellarTaq DNA Polymerase T4 DNA Ligase T4 DNAP T4 Polynucleotide Kinase T4 Gene 32 Protein Taq DNAP

Watchmaker Genomics offers a portfolio of precision-engineered enzymes and proteins, designed to meet the demands of high-stringency applications. We provide tailored services such as custom fills, formats, packaging, and labeling to accommodate unique specifications.

688KB 09.Dec.2024 Download

PROTOCOLS

Taq DNA Polymerase Technical Guide

Enzymes Taq DNAP

Protocol for Taq DNA Polymerase (5 U/µL), which catalyzes 5'→3' DNA synthesis and exhibits 5'→3' exonuclease activity without proofreading, ideal for PCR, qPCR, and A-tailing.

145KB 07.Feb.2024 Download
CONFIGURATION
Kit contentsTaq DNA Polymerase (5 U/µL)
Unit definitionOne unit of Taq DNA polymerase is the amount of enzyme that will incorporate 10 nmol of dNTP into activated calf thymus DNA in 30 minutes at 75°C
Enzyme storage buffer20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.1 mM EDTA, 50% Glycerol, 0.5% Tween

 

QUALITY CONTROL
Purity (SDS-PAGE)>99%
dsDNA exonuclease<1% released
ssDNA exonuclease<1% released
DNA contamination Assay**
(E. coli, mammalian, library)
<10 copies
Phosphatase Contamination Assay*<1% released
Endonuclease Contamination Assay*Not detectable

*As assessed using 37 U of enzyme input per assay.
**As assessed using 5 U of enzyme input per assay.

 

SHIPPING AND HANDLING
Shipping conditionsIce packs
Storage-20°C ± 5°C
Shelf life (off-the-shelf products)≥ 12 months
Shelf life (custom products)≥ 18 months

What is Taq DNA Polymerase?

Taq DNA Polymerase is a thermostable DNA polymerase that catalyzes 5'→3' DNA synthesis. Taq DNAP has 5'→3' exonuclease activity and is deficient in 3'→5' exonuclease activity. Taq DNAP amplifies uracil-containing templates, can incorporate modified bases, and performs A-tailing on DNA products. This enzyme is provided in a non-hot start format.


What is the unit definition of Taq DNA Polymerase?

One unit of Taq DNAP is the amount of enzyme that will incorporate 10 nmol of dNTP into activated calf thymus DNA in 30 minutes at 75°C.


What are the applications for Taq DNA Polymerase?

  • Probe and intercalating dye-based qPCR
  • RT-qPCR
  • dA tailing of DNA substrates pre-ligation
  • PCR amplification of DNA fragments (≤ 5 kb)
  • Homebrew NGS library prep

What is the storage buffer for Taq DNA Polymerase?

  • 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4
  • 100 mM NaCl
  • 1 mM DTT
  • 0.1 mM EDTA
  • 50% Glycerol
  • 0.5% Tween 20

What buffer is the recommended reaction buffer for Taq DNA Polymerase?

Taq DNAP performs well in a range of buffers. The recommended 10X buffer composition is a standard PCR buffer. This buffer can be optimized for specific applications.

Standard 10X reaction buffer (not supplied with kit): 200 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.3, 400 mM KCl


What are the recommended reaction setup conditions?

Please reference our technical guide for instructions for use.

On ice, combine components as specified:

DNA Input (ng)Final ConcentrationVolume
(20 µL reaction)
Buffer (10X)1X2.5 µL
MgCl₂ (25 mM)Variable*Variable*
Each primer 10 µM (Fwd/Rev)0.2 µM0.5 µL
Taq DNA Polymerase
(5 U/µL)
Variable**Variable**
dNTPs (10 mM each)0.2 mM0.5 µL
Template DNAVariableVariable
PCR grade waterUp to 25 µL

* 2mM is the suggested final MgCl₂ concentration. Mg2+ concentrations can alter reaction performance and may need to be optimized. A scouting range between 1 – 6 mM MgCl₂ is recommended. Probe based applications will benefit from increased MgCl₂ concentration.

** Optimizing the enzyme concentration is recommended. A good general purpose starting point is 0.071 U/µL. Use higher concentrations of polymerase, up to 1.44 U/µL, in reactions with high concentrations of inhibitors, for fast PCR, or when no amplification is observed. Use lower concentrations of polymerase if non-specific amplification is observed.


Can Taq DNA Polymerase be used for 1-step qRT-PCR?

Yes, but reverse-transcriptases are usually inhibitory to PCR enzymes and 1-step qRT-PCR assays may benefit from adding higher concentrations of polymerase.


Are protected primers required for Taq-based PCR amplification?

No, Taq 5'→3' endonuclease activity targets double stranded DNA and as such will not degrade primers.


Can Taq DNA Polymerase be used for nick translation?

Yes they are compatible, but DNA Polymerase I is preferred.


Is there a recommended size limit for primer extension using Taq DNA Polymerase?

Yes, it is generally not recommended to use Taq DNAP for primer extensions longer than 5 kb, or templates with extensive secondary structure.


Does Taq create dA overhang from PCR?

Yes, this overhang can be used to ligate adapters with a T-overhang.


How can I maximize the yield from Taq DNA Polymerase?

  • Use templates shorter than 5 kb
  • Optimize annealing temperature of the primers
  • Use at least 0.2 μM final concentration of each primer
  • Add fresh nucleotides
  • For GC-rich templates, add DMSO to lower the temperature. Alternatively, Equinox Polymerase Master Mix can be used for more challenging targets

What is the extinction coefficient for Taq DNA Polymerase?

The extinction coefficient for Taq DNAP is 1.201 (mL/(mg*cm). If measuring protein concentration (A280), we recommend you use the protein’s extinction coefficient to ensure an accurate reading.


Do you offer custom formats?

Yes! Watchmaker offers customer fills, packaging, concentrations, and labeling – including private label – designed to meet your unique needs. We offer flexible terms to serve organizations of any size, and our right-sized processes enable rapid turnaround time on customization. Please contact sales@watchmakergenomics.com to learn more about our capabilities.


Are you ISO 13485-certified?

Yes! Our Quality Management System has achieved ISO 13485:2016 Certification. Our certificate has been awarded for the design, development, manufacture, contract manufacture, and support of high performing reagents for genomics applications in medical research. Download the certificate here.


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Description2.5 kU5 kU 
Taq DNA Polymerase (5 U/µL)7K0074-500UL7K0074-1MLRequest a quote

Please contact sales@watchmakergenomics.com to inquire about custom kit configurations.

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Taq DNAP

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